Monday, December 2, 2024

Andamans Part 2

Thursday 21st

Our 5.40 pick up had become standard now and we drove to a new area, pausing briefly for a flock of Daurian Starlings. In this patch of forest we added Small Minivet and Black-naped Monarch as well as getting better views of Andaman Shama. In a feeding flock there were plenty of Andaman Drongos and a few Andaman Treepies (Endemic #14) while in the distance there was a perched Andaman Serpent-Eagle (Endemic #15).


Andaman Woodpecker


Andaman Serpent-Eagle

Vernal Hanging-Parrot and Parakeet


The hotel had forgotten to provide packed breakfasts so we stopped for a much nicer hot breakfast in a little roadside café opposite the beach. While we were there a White-bellied Sea-Eagle soared over the bay.



White-bellied Sea-Eagle


We tried another marsh where a regular Amur Stonechat was still present and there was also a Dollarbird and the daily Brown Shrike. On the way back our driver found us a bright green Andaman Day Gecko.

Andaman Day Gecko

Forest flowers

After downtime and lunch we headed back out for the afternoon session, visiting a different wetland area. 


One of the hazards that make driving in India challenging - cows on the road

A mud and rubbish filled swamp held several waders including Wood and Curlew Sandpiper, Pacific Goldies and Pintail Snipe. We managed to find a Red-throated Pipit on the deck with several more Eastern Yellow Wagtails.

Scarlet Skimmer

Pintail Snipe feeding in a rubbish strewn swamp


Blue-tailed Bee-eaters

Grey-headed Swamphen

Both Yellow and Black Bitterns were added to the heron list and we also had our first terns of the trip with a small flock of Whiskered Terns hunting over the back lake. Two Jungle Crows flew over before it was time to go and stake out the next owl.

Black Bittern


White-throated Kingfisher

We parked up at the back of a school and waited for it to get dark and then an Andaman Masked Owl (Endemic #16) appeared on a ledge and remained perched there while we took our photos.

Andaman Masked Owl

Friday 22nd

Out again at 5.40 to the ferry. While we waited a few Pied Imperial Pigeons flew over the harbour to join a small roosting flock. After the short ferry crossing we stopped at a small lake where a single Eurasian Wigeon had appeared with a flock of Cotton Pygmy-Geese. A flyover raptor turned into our only Oriental Honey-Buzzard of the trip. We visited the same patch of forest as on our first morning.

Apart from a similar selection of birds we also saw a Mangrove Whistler, two Black Bazas and a large mixed flock of Andaman Treepies and Drongos. An obliging Andaman Cuckooshrike that loosely associated with this flock was new for those who missed the one earlier in the week. 

Andaman Cuckooshrike

After our packed breakfast we were whisked back down the road to the mangroves where a Ruddy Kingfisher had been located. Initially it was quite hard getting a view of it but we eventually got a clear view of it.

Ruddy Kingfisher

We drove on to the wetland area we visited on Wednesday. This time our luck was in and there was no human disturbance so we quickly found a group of Andaman Teal (Endemic #17). On the opposite lake a couple of Oriental Pratincoles sat on the mud. In the whole area we also saw Cinnamon and Yellow Bitterns and walking back I found a Dusky Warbler that decided to show itself.



Oriental Pratincoles

White-bellied Sea-Eagle

Andaman Teal

Grey-headed Swamphen

Brown Shrike

At the next wetland spot there was Chinese Pond-Heron, Purple Heron and Pheasant-tailed Jacana. We drove back to the hotel for lunch, seeing an Oriental Garden Lizard, appropriately enough in the hotel garden.

Oriental Garden Lizard

In the afternoon we left at 15.30 and went to the same rubbish-filled swamp as yesterday but there were no additional waders. We made a brief roadside stop for a flock of White-rumped Munias in a garden and stopped for coffee by the beach. Oddly enough there was what looked like a WW2 pillbox there. A few Pacific Reef-Egrets flew past and a Tibetan Sandplover was roosting on a near rock.

White-rumped Munia

2 Little Egrets = 1 Great Egret

Great Egret



Egret Fest: Medium, 2 Littles and Great

We drove a short distance to a scrubby area and barely had to wait for any length of time before an obliging Andaman Nightjar (Endemic #18) was watched perched in a tree. This was the last ‘easy’ endemic to see with only the Woodpigeon remaining so it only taken us four days to mop up. 

Andaman Nightjar

Saturday 23rd

An even earlier start as we wanted to get to a further forest at dawn so we left the hotel at 4.45. It was light by the time we got there and we slowly walked down the road scanning both sides of the forest for the mythical Andaman Woodpigeon. We saw a few similar looking Green Imperial Pigeons fly over but there was no sign of our quarry.

After another uninspiring packed breakfast there were a few more birds around and we saw Scarlet Minivet, Andaman Cuckoo-Dove, Drongo & Treepie. Flyovers included our first Forest Wagtail of the trip and a handful of Hill Mynas. With no sign of the woodpigeon we went back to some of the wetlands we’d already visited.

On the first lake there was a large flock of Andaman Teal where we’d seen none on previous visits. A quick count got up to 148 – there were a few obvious fairly plain juveniles and a mix of adults from those with just a white eye-ring to some having an almost entire white head.

Andaman Teal

Slender Skimmer

Yellow-striped Flutterer

We were looking for a Red-necked Stint that was known to be in the area but couldn’t find that either, however we did add Broad-billed Sandpiper and Temminck’s Stint to the trip list. There was the usual selection of Pintail & Common Snipe, Redshank, Wood & Curlew Sands and a few Long-toed Stints. We returned to the hotel late morning.

Striated Heron

Wood Sandpiper

Common Redshank

In the afternoon we went out at 2.45pm and headed to some different wetlands. A juvenile Purple Heron was on one marsh and a Yellow Bittern was on another with a massed flock of 78 Grey-headed Swamphens. Three Whiskered Terns hawked over the water and a distant Stork-billed Kingfisher was seen through the scope. 

Grey Pansy


Whiskered Tern

We wandered over some grassland where a drove of pigs was being rounded up by a guy on a motorbike. Unfortunately they flushed a bunting that our guide had just found. We tried to lure a Slaty-breasted Rail out from the marsh but it wasn’t interested.

Eastern Yellow Wagtail

House Crow

As dusk was approaching we drove the short distance to our owl spot. On arrival it was calling but we had other business first and were soon watching a superb Orange-headed Thrush feeding out in the open. 

Orange-headed Thrush

The owl wasn’t so obliging and remained hidden in a dense clump of leaves while calling. It flew over the road but immediately hid again. Luckily one of our eagle-eyed drivers had managed to locate another one and we were soon enjoying great views of an Oriental Scops-Owl. This is the resident race so may be split into a separate species in the future for yet another Andaman endemic.


Oriental Scops-Owl

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Andamans Part 2

Thursday 21 st Our 5.40 pick up had become standard now and we drove to a new area, pausing briefly for a flock of Daurian Starlings. In t...